Kinetic projectile launchers are weapons that fire kinetic impact projectiles (KIPs), which are blunt-force projectiles used to control crowds or incapacitate individuals. KIPs are also known as rubber bullets or plastic bullets.
How they work
KIPs are fired from launchers or guns
They are designed to cause pain or sublethal injury
Some KIPs release multiple projectiles at once
KIPs can be made of rubber, plastic, fabric bags, metal, wood, or rock salt
How they are used
Law enforcement uses KIPs to control crowds
KIPs are meant to be used as a last resort and only when there is no less harmful alternative
KIPs should be used to target less vulnerable parts of the body, such as the lower torso and limbs
Risks
KIPs can cause serious injuries, including brain injury, spinal cord injury, and amputations
KIPs can cause bruising, contusions, and lacerations
KIPs can cause total blindness in the eye if they directly hit the eye
Regulation
There is limited regulation of the development of KIPs
There is limited public information provided by manufacturers on their design and guidelines for use